Ex Parte JULIEN - Page 10




              Appeal No. 2001-1553                                                              Page 10                
              Application No. 09/224,757                                                                               


              paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112.  Accordingly, we affirm the examiner’s decision to reject                  
              claims 25, 26 and 31 under the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112.                                       


                                          Anticipation and Obviousness                                                 
                     The examiner has rejected claim 21 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being                              
              anticipated by Hribernik5 and claim 10 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable                    
              over Hribernik in view of Dabrowski6.  The sole issue in dispute with regard to each of                  
              these rejections is whether the liner of Hribernik’s weapon barrel is “a monolithic                      
              nickel-titanium intermetallic compound” as called for in each of claims 10 and 21.                       
                     The primary source of the dispute between the examiner and appellant is in the                    
              interpretation to be given to the term “monolithic” in claims 10 and 21.  In accordance                  
              with the dictionary definition of “monolithic” appended to the answer, the examiner                      
              determines (answer, page 8) that “monolithic” as used in claims 10 and 21 is so broad                    
              that it may be interpreted as “cast as a single piece,” “formed or composed of material                  
              without joints or seams,” or “consisting of or constituting a single unit,” in addition to the           
              “undifferentiated throughout, as in cast or forged material” interpretation urged by                     
              appellant (brief, page 6).                                                                               
                     In proceedings before it, the PTO applies to the verbiage of claims the broadest                  
              reasonable meaning of the words in their ordinary usage as they would be understood                      

                     5 U.S. Pat. No. 4,756,677, issued July 12, 1988 to Hribernik et al.                               
                     6 U.S. Pat. No. 5,155,291, issued October 13, 1992 to Dabrowski.                                  





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