Ex Parte HILLMERING - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2001-1602                                                        
          Application No. 08/973,003                                                  
          motivation to do so found either explicitly or implicitly in the            
          references themselves or in the knowledge generally available to            
          one of ordinary skill in the art.  The Federal Circuit has stated           
          that, "[t]he mere fact that the prior art may be modified in the            
          manner suggested by the Examiner does not make the modification             
          obvious unless the prior art suggested the desirability of the              
          modification."  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d           
          1780, 1783-84 n.14 (Fed. Cir. 1992), citing In re Gordon,                   
          733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                    
               We agree with Appellant that the Examiner has failed to                
          point to any teachings in Danish that would suggest the                     
          desirability of the modification to the Danish keyboard to                  
          achieve the limitations of claims 1 and 7.  Although we agree               
          with the Examiner that Danish suggests the modification of its              
          keypad, we do not find any suggestion in Danish to modify its               
          keypad to that of the claimed invention, wherein generation of              
          alpha-characters is limited to always depressing exactly two                
          adjacent keys.                                                              
               The first step in our analysis is determining the scope of             
          Appellant's claim.  As the Federal Circuit has pointed out, "the            
          name of the game is the claim."  In re Hiniker Co., 150 F.3d                
          1362, 1369, 47 USPQ2d 1523, 1529 (Fed. Cir. 1998).                          

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