Ex Parte KRIENKE et al - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2001-1820                                                        
          Application No. 09/169,280                                                  

               B.  The Rejections over Blohowiak in view of Philipp                   
               Since the same claims and references are involved in each              
          rejection, we consider the rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)              
          and under the judicially created doctrine of obviousness-type               
          double patenting together.  Of course, although we make similar             
          obviousness analyses, we consider the entire references in the              
          section 103(a) rejection while we only consider the claimed                 
          subject matter of Blohowiak in the obviousness-type double                  
          patenting rejection.  See In re Braithwaite, 379 F.2d 594, 600              
          n.4, 154 USPQ 29, 34 n.4 (CCPA 1967); In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887,            
          892-93, 225 USPQ 645, 648 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Braat, 937 F.2d           
          589, 592-93, 19 USPQ2d 1289, 1292 (Fed. Cir. 1991).                         
               The examiner finds that claims 1-7 of Blohowiak teach all              
          the limitations of the rejected claims except for the inclusion             
          of pigments (see claims 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 17 and 25) and the                   
          protection from a space environment (see claims 24 and 25)                  
          (Answer, page 5).  The examiner thus applies Philipp for the                
          teaching that customary additives to a Zr-Si sol-gel coating                
          include pigments to provide color (id.).  With regard to the                
          property of protection from a space environment, the examiner               
          concludes that this would have been obvious since the process of            
          coating and sol composition overlap in amounts and components and           

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