Ex Parte OTAKI et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2001-1956                                                        
          Application 08/923,424                                                      

          pages 4-5) the examiner asserts (id. at page 4) that "[t]he only            
          feature missing from the prior art is that it does not teach that           
          one of the prisms used to form each set of the birefringent                 
          members is an isotropic prism consisting of an isotropic material           
          for the purpose of reducing the optical path of the light beam              
          passing through the prisms, improving the quality of image formed           
          and reducing the manufacture cost."   The examiner finds that               
          DeVeer in Figure 11 teaches a birefringent optical member                   
          consisting of a glass wedge-shaped prism cemented to a                      
          birefringent wedge-shaped prism.  The examiner contends (final              
          rejection at page 5) that "[t]hus, it would have been                       
          obvious...to modify the differential interference microscope as             
          provided by the prior art by using a birefringent member                    
          consisting of a glass (or isotropic) wedge-shaped prism cemented            
          to a birefringent wedge-shaped prism as suggested by DeVeer for             
          the purpose of reducing the optical path of light passing through           
          the birefringent member, improving the image quality, and                   
          reducing the manufacture cost."  Appellants argue (brief at page            
          14 and reply brief at pages 3 to 5) that there is no teaching in            
          DeVeer or in the admitted prior art to combine the teaching of              
          the two references.                                                         

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