Ex Parte OTAKI et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2001-1956                                                        
          Application 08/923,424                                                      

               We agree with appellants' position.  We find that DeVeer               
          does teach the forming of a birefringent optical member in Figure           
          11 by cementing an isotropic prism with a refringent member                 
          prism.  However, we do not find any teaching of using such a                
          prism in place of a conventional prism.  We note that in column             
          2, lines 30-35 DeVeer does mention that there is a significant              
          reduction in cost from the "elimination of matching pairs of                
          complementary wedges," which alludes to the formation of a                  
          birefringent optical member having an isotropic member and the              
          reinfringent member.  However, there is no suggestion of using              
          such a prism in place of a conventional prism in an differential            
          interference microscopic arrangement recited by appellants.                 
               Appellants further argue (brief at pages 13 and 14) that the           
          recited orientation of the birefringent optical members is not              
          shown by the combination even if the combination was taught by              
          the references.  The examiner responds (answer at page 6) that              
          "such an arrangement is an obvious matter within the level of one           
          skilled in the art.  One skilled in the art can easily use the              
          prism with isotropic or glass material neat (sic, near) the                 
          object to be eliminated.  Furthermore, the arrangement of the               
          birefringent elements with the differential materials as argued             

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