Ex Parte OTAKI et al - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2001-1956                                                        
          Application 08/923,424                                                      

          by the appellant [sic] is not [a] critical feature of the                   
          invention...."                                                              
               We disagree with the examiner's position.  The claim recites           
          a particular and specific manner in which the refringent optical            
          members each consisting of an isotropic prism and a refringent              
          prism are physically arranged with respect to the condenser and             
          the objective lenses in the differential microscope.  To                    
          arbitrarily allege that such an arrangement would have been                 
          obvious without the support of any factual evidence is a mere               
          speculation on the part of the examiner.                                    
               The recited central thickness of the birefringent optical              
          member between 0.4 and 0.6 mm, (which is not so recited in the              
          other independent claim 14), is also not shown by the combination           
          of the admitted prior art and DeVeer, even if such a combination            
          were appropriate.                                                           
               Therefore, we do not sustain the rejections based on the               
          primary combination of the admitted prior art and DeVeer.                   
               Since Bass and/or Hayashi do not cure the deficiency of this           
          basic combination, we also do not sustain the rejections based on           
          the basic combination as modified by Bass with respect to claims            
          3, 4, 16, 29 and 30; or as modified by Hayashi with respect to              
          claims 7, 8, 20, 31, and 32.                                                
                                          7                                           




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