Appeal No. 2001-1956 Application 08/923,424 by the appellant [sic] is not [a] critical feature of the invention...." We disagree with the examiner's position. The claim recites a particular and specific manner in which the refringent optical members each consisting of an isotropic prism and a refringent prism are physically arranged with respect to the condenser and the objective lenses in the differential microscope. To arbitrarily allege that such an arrangement would have been obvious without the support of any factual evidence is a mere speculation on the part of the examiner. The recited central thickness of the birefringent optical member between 0.4 and 0.6 mm, (which is not so recited in the other independent claim 14), is also not shown by the combination of the admitted prior art and DeVeer, even if such a combination were appropriate. Therefore, we do not sustain the rejections based on the primary combination of the admitted prior art and DeVeer. Since Bass and/or Hayashi do not cure the deficiency of this basic combination, we also do not sustain the rejections based on the basic combination as modified by Bass with respect to claims 3, 4, 16, 29 and 30; or as modified by Hayashi with respect to claims 7, 8, 20, 31, and 32. 7Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007