Ex Parte MIGDAL et al - Page 3




          Appeal No. 2001-2094                                                        
          Application 09/203,894                                                      


                                       OPINION                                        
               We reverse the aforementioned rejection and remand the                 
          application to the examiner.  We need to address only claim 1,              
          which is the broadest composition claim.1                                   
               Jones discloses an antioxidant composition for oxidation               
          unstable materials such as lubricating oil (col. 1, lines 1-9).             
          The composition includes quinolines having either the                       
          heterocyclic ring or both the heterocyclic and benzene rings of             
          the compound saturated with hydrogen, one of the quinolines being           
          1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (col. 3, lines 1-14).  The quinoline            
          preferably is used in combination with a conventional amine or              
          phenol antioxidant, one of the disclosed amines being a secondary           
          diarylamine (phenyl-$-naphthylamine) within the formula in the              
          appellants’ claim 1 (col. 1, lines 41-42; col. 3, lines 17-22).             
          Jones states that “it has been discovered that hydrogenated                 
          quinolines in some manner act with conventional types of                    
          antioxidants to provide a synergistic effect, remarkably                    
          enhancing the antioxidant properties of these compounds” (col. 2,           
          lines 13-17).  Jones does not disclose that the quinoline can be            
          a dihydroquinoline.                                                         

               1 The broadest method claim (15) recites adding to a                   
          lubricating oil the composition recited in claim 1.                         
                                          3                                           





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