Ex Parte MIGDAL et al - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2001-2094                                                        
          Application 09/203,894                                                      


          of their invention in the specification rather than coming from             
          the applied prior art.  Hence, the record indicates that the                
          examiner used impermissible hindsight when rejecting the claims.            
          See W.L. Gore & Associates v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1553,           
          220 USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851           
          (1984); In re Rothermel, 276 F.2d 393, 396, 125 USPQ 328, 331               
          (CCPA 1960).  Accordingly, we reverse the examiner’s rejection.             
                                       REMAND                                         
               The examiner has not addressed on the record the appellants’           
          admitted prior art.  The appellants acknowledge that “[t]he                 
          secondary diarylamines are well known antioxidants”                         
          (specification, page 4, line 12) and that “[l]ubricant                      
          compositions containing various secondary diarylamines are widely           
          known in the art.  The use of 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-                          
          dihydroquinoline polymers is also known, although to a lesser               
          extent” (specification, page 1, lines 19-21).  The examiner and             
          the appellants should address on the record whether it would have           
          been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art add to a                   
          lubricating oil a combination of the known secondary diarylamine            
          and 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline polymer lubricating oil            
          antioxidants.  In re Kerkhoven, 626 F.2d 846, 850, 205 USPQ 1069,           
          1072 (CCPA 1980).                                                           
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