Ex Parte MIGDAL et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2001-2094                                                        
          Application 09/203,894                                                      


               Rasberger discloses that 1,2-dihydroquinolines were known in           
          the art as antioxidants for polymeric plastics and, in                      
          combination with phenolic antioxidants, as antioxidants for                 
          lubricants (col. 1, lines 22-29).  Rasberger states that “[i]t              
          has now been found that monomeric 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines on           
          their own, and particularly in combination with phenolic                    
          antioxidants, exhibit in lubricants an excellent antioxidation              
          action with a satisfactory corrosion behaviour” (col. 1,                    
          lines 35-35).  Rasberger teaches that the antioxidant composition           
          can contain further antioxidants, the disclosed examples                    
          including secondary diarylamines ((2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-butyl)-              
          phenyl-"- and $-naphthylamines, and phenyl-"-naphthylamine)                 
          which fall within the appellants’ claim 1 (col. 4, lines 56-68).            
          Rasberger does not disclose the dihydroquinolines recited in the            
          appellants’ claim 1, or teach that the disclosed                            
          dihydroquinolines can be used in combination with a secondary               
          diarylamine antioxidant.                                                    
               Evans discloses that dihydroquinoline derivatives which fall           
          within the appellants’ claim 1 were known in the art as                     
          antioxidants for industrial products, in particular natural and             
          synthetic rubber, as preservatives for feedstuffs and, in                   
          combination with organic halides, as color formers in                       

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