Ex Parte NAGAHARA et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2001-2184                                                        
          Application 09/005,364                                                      

                                       OPINION                                        
               We reverse the aforementioned rejection.  We need to address           
          only claim 17, which is the sole independent claim.                         
               Nakashiba discloses a chemical mechanical polishing method             
          for planarizing a first surface of a semiconductor wafer by                 
          holding the wafer over a chemical mechanical polishing pad,                 
          applying directly over a second surface of the wafer a non-                 
          uniform pressure distribution comprising a plurality of different           
          simultaneously applied positive pressures, and polishing the                
          first surface of the wafer by pressing it against the chemical              
          mechanical polishing pad while the non-uniform pressure                     
          distribution is applied directly over the second surface of the             
          wafer (col. 4, line 37 - col. 5, line 34).  Nakashiba does not              
          disclose applying over the second surface of the wafer,                     
          simultaneously with the plurality of different positive                     
          pressures, at least one negative pressure.                                  
               Tanaka discloses a method for chemical mechanical polishing            
          a semiconductor wafer by holding a second surface of the wafer by           
          vacuum suction while a first surface of the wafer is polished by            
          rotating it against a polishing pad (col. 5, lines 26-36;                   
          figure 1).  Gelation suppression members, which introduce water             
          into the system, are used to suppress gelation of the abrasive              
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