Ex Parte LEMASTERS - Page 15



          Appeal No. 2001-2201                                                        
          Application .09/065, 997                                                    

          that one skilled in the art would not have been motivated to                
          combine Takahashi with the other references since Takahashi is              
          “unrelated to microscope performance with relation to axial                 
          resolution.  The Takahashi device changes the f-stop of the                 
          camera system to keep brightness constant and to increase depth             
          of field during close focussing.”  See Appeal Brief, page 8,                
          lines 3 through 5.                                                          
               Upon careful review, we are persuaded that there is no                 
          motivation in Takahashi to combine its teachings with Kino or               
          Tanaami.  The adjustable baffle of Takahashi is used in thin                
          fiber optical systems to provide a wider observation range and              
          brighter images.  See Takahashi, Column 2, lines 30 through 68.             
          There is no suggestion in Takahashi to apply its teachings to a             
          confocal microscopic environment or that the teachings are                  
          reasonably pertinent to assist in solving the problem of blocking           
          out-of-focus light with which Appellant was concerned.  As such,            
          we fail to find that the Examiner has presented the requisite               
          findings or reasons in Takahashi for one skilled to combine its             
          teachings with Appellant’s admitted prior art and Kino or Tanaami           
          in order to provide the user with active control over the amount            
          of light reaching the detector as the Examiner suggests.                    

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