Ex parte HAYASHI et al. - Page 7




            Appeal No. 2001-2327                                                          Page 7              
            Application No. 08/835,460                                                                        


                   With regard to the difference, the examiner determined (answer, p. 4) that to make         
            the lower rubber ring and coil spring rubber ring of the admitted prior art  integral is an       
            obvious matter of engineering choice and that it would have been obvious to one of                
            ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to have provided the admitted        
            prior art with integral rubber sections as shown by Kanda to increase the durability of the       
            rubber sections and the support plates, and to protect the support plates.                        


                   The appellant argues throughout both briefs that there is no suggestion in the             
            applied prior art to have modified the admitted prior art to arrive at the claimed invention.     
            We agree.                                                                                         


                   A critical step in analyzing the patentability of claims pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 103 is    
            casting the mind back to the time of invention, to consider the thinking of one of ordinary       
            skill in the art, guided only by the prior art references and the then-accepted wisdom in the     
            field.  See In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 999, 50 USPQ2d 1614, 1617 (Fed. Cir. 1999).            
            Close adherence to this methodology is especially important in cases where the very ease          
            with which the invention can be understood may prompt one "to fall victim to the insidious        
            effect of a hindsight syndrome wherein that which only the invention taught is used against       











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