Ex Parte DING et al - Page 7


         Appeal No. 2001-2461                                                       
         Application No. 08/855,059                                                 

              The appellants argue that they “are seeking to narrow the             
         scope of their claims, in a manner which is consistent with                
         their description of the disadvantages of using CVD copper...”             
         (Substitute appeal brief filed Dec. 26, 2000, page 8; reply                
         brief filed Mar. 23, 2001, paper 34, pages 2-5.)  The problem              
         with this argument, however, is that the specification lacks any           
         hint, much less adequate written description, indicating that              
         the use of CVD copper as the barrier layer is disadvantageous.             
              For these reasons, we uphold the examiner’s rejection on              
         this ground.                                                               
            Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) of Claims 1-10 and 20-23:            
                          Demaray, Blackwell, and Murarka                           
              Demaray, the principal prior art reference, describes a               
         method in which a wafer is preheated to a temperature on the               
         order of 100-125°C, sputtering a material such as aluminum at a            
         rate of 1000 Angstroms for one minute, sputtering 1000 Angstroms           
         over 15 minutes, and then sputtering 8000 Angstroms over a                 
         period of about 12 minutes at 260-360°C.  (Column 7, lines 59-             
         68.)  According to Demaray, the resulting coating “fills the               
         holes completely and exhibits good planarization above the holes           
         at both the center and the edge of the wafer.”  (Column 7, line            
         68 to column 8, line 2.)                                                   




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