Ex Parte DING et al - Page 9


         Appeal No. 2001-2461                                                       
         Application No. 08/855,059                                                 

         away from substrate temperatures higher than about 60°C (column            
         3, line 65 column 4, line 2.)                                              
              The examiner argues that the determination of workable                
         copper sputtering temperatures is within the level of the                  
         ordinary skill in the art.  (Answer, page 4.)  The examiner,               
         however, has failed to show any reasonable expectation, or some            
         predictability, that Demaray’s method would be effective for               
         copper deposition at the temperatures recited in the appealed              
         claims. In re Shetty, 566 F.2d 81, 86, 191 USPQ 753, 756-57                
         (CCPA 1977).                                                               
              For these reasons, we cannot uphold the examiner’s                    
         rejection on this ground.                                                  
                Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) of Claims 12-18:                 
                        Demaray, Blackwell, Murarka, and Ho                         
              Ho is cited merely for the use of tantalum as a barrier               
         layer material.  (Answer, page 5.)  Accordingly, the examiner              
         has not explained how Ho cures the fundamental deficiency in the           
         combination of Demaray, Blackwell, and Murarka.                            
              It follows then that we also cannot uphold this rejection.            









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