Ex parte TUROS - Page 4




            Appeal No. 2002-0022                                                          Page 4              
            Application No. 09/161,071                                                                        


            No. 26, mailed May 2, 2001) for the examiner's complete reasoning in support of the               
            rejections, and to the brief (Paper No. 25, filed March 16, 2001) and reply brief (Paper No.      
            28, filed July 2, 2001) for the appellant's arguments thereagainst.                               


                                                  OPINION                                                     
                   In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to the        
            appellant's specification and claims, to the applied prior art, and to the respective             
            positions articulated by the appellant and the examiner.  Upon evaluation of all the              
            evidence before us, it is our conclusion that the evidence adduced by the examiner is             
            insufficient to establish a prima facie case of obviousness with respect to the claims under      
            appeal.  Accordingly, we will not sustain the examiner's rejection of claims 39 to 50 under       
            35 U.S.C. § 103.  Our reasoning for this determination follows.                                   


                   In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner bears the initial burden of        
            presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28         
            USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of obviousness is established             
            by presenting evidence that would have led one of ordinary skill in the art to combine the        
            relevant teachings of the references to arrive at the claimed invention.  See In re Fine, 837     











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