Ex Parte SRINIVASAN et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2002-0174                                       Page 5           
          Application No. 09/190,373                                                  

          473, 5 USPQ2d 1529, 1531 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  “Both the suggestion            
          and the expectation of success must be founded in the prior art,            
          not in the applicant’s disclosure." Id.                                     
               Here, we agree with appellants (brief, pages 5 and 6) that             
          the combination of the teachings of the applied references would            
          not have led one of ordinary skill in the art to either the                 
          particular pressure roller construction or tripartite nozzle                
          outlet as here claimed as part of a welding apparatus.  The                 
          examiner has not shown where Hubbard describes a pressure roller            
          construction with a groove between distal and proximal ends                 
          thereof, which groove carries an elastomeric cushion as claimed             
          that would have been suggested as an obvious substitute for the             
          weld wheel (36, figure 3) of Murphy.  Rather, Hubbard, describes            
          a single weld wheel (numeral 63, figure 7 and column 7, lines 29-           
          42), which weld wheel is made of durometer material having a soft           
          middle portion and hard outer portion.  Also, Chitjian describes            
          a steel wheel (18, figures 1 and 4) that does not apparently                
          include a groove and which wheel may be covered with an outer               
          cover of heat resistant silicone rubber (column 3, lines 45-48).            
          The examiner has not established how the combined teachings of              
          Murphy, Hubbard and Chitjian would have reasonably suggested                
          making a weld wheel as here claimed from isolated pieces of each            





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