Ex Parte KIRKWOOD et al - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2002-0405                                                          
          Application No. 07/325,269                                                    

          Chu et al. (Chu), “Evidence for Superconductivity above 40 K in               
          the La-Ba-Cu-O Compound System,” Phys. Rev. Letters, 58(4), pp.               
          405-407 (20 January 1987).5                                                   
          Bednorz et al. (Bednorz), “Possible High Tc Superconductivity in              
          the Ba-La-Cu-O System,” Z. Phys. B-Condensed Matter, 64, pp.                  
          189-193 (1986).                                                               
          Bednorz et al. (Ref. No. [17]), “Phase Diagram of the (LaAlO3)1-x             
          (SrTiO3)x Solid-Solution System, for x # 0.8," Mat. Res. Bull.,               
          84, pp. 181-187 (1983).6                                                      
                                 GROUNDS OF REJECTION                                   
               Claims 3, 19 and 22-24 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                    
          § 102(a) or, in the alternative, under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as                  
          obvious over Hor.                                                             
               Having found stronger evidence of unpatentability, we vacate             
          this rejection in favor of new grounds of rejection under the                 
          provisions of 37 CFR § 1.196(b) as set forth below.                           
                                      BACKGROUND                                        
               The present invention relates to mixed metal oxide                       
          superconducting materials.  According to appellants,                          
          superconductors produced by the sintering method (a conventional              
          process) have various drawbacks which limit their usefulness in               

               5This document is referenced by Hor as disclosing the solid-state        
          reaction method used for preparation of the compounds examined in Hor.        
          See, supra, note 4.                                                           
               6This document describes the coprecipitation method used in              
          Bednorz.  See Bednorz, p. 190, col. 1.                                        
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