Ex Parte KIRKWOOD et al - Page 14



          Appeal No. 2002-0405                                                          
          Application No. 07/325,269                                                    

          known to have superconducting properties.   Specification, p. 9,              
          l. 32 - p. 10, l.3.  Further, it would have been obvious to have              
          replaced Ba ions with Sr ions in La-Ba-Cu-O superconducting                   
          compounds given Chu’s teaching of known superconductivity in the              
          La-Sr-Cu-O system.  Chu, p. 407, col. 2.                                      
               7.  Claims 3, 19/5 - 19/8, 19/15 - 19/18 and 22-24 are                   
          rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(a) as anticipated by or, in the                
          alternative, under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as obvious over Wu.                        
               Claims 3 and 19/15 - 19/18                                               
               Wu discloses a superconducting compound of the Y-Ba-Cu-O                 
          system.  Since there would be no reason to expect that the                    
          claimed compounds differ from those of Wu, claims 3 and 19/15 -               
          19/18 are anticipated by, or obvious over, Wu.  See, supra, pp.               
          9-10 (discussion on patentability of product-by-process claims).              
               Claim 19/5                                                               
               Wu discloses the preparation of superconducting mixed metal              
          oxides in the Y-Ba-Cu-O system by a solid-state reaction method               
          wherein Y2O3, CuO and BaCO3 are mixed.  Wu, p. 908, col. 2.                   
          Accordingly, there would be no reason to expect that the claimed              
          compounds would differ from those of Wu (see, supra, p. 9-10),                
          and claims 3 and 19/15 - 19/18 are anticipated by, or obvious                 
          over, Wu.                                                                     
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