Ex Parte KIRKWOOD et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2002-0405                                                          
          Application No. 07/325,269                                                    

          high-current applications.  Specification, p. 2, ll. 7-29.  These             
          drawbacks include nonhomogeneity, brittleness and hardness, all               
          of which contribute to difficulty in fabricating parts utilized               
          in high-current applications.  Id.  According to appellants, they             
          have developed a sol-gel method for preparing superconducting                 
          mixed-metal oxides which are different in structure and                       
          performance characteristics than those of the prior art.  Appeal              
          Brief, Paper No. 46, pp. 5-6.  As evidence of the differences                 
          between superconductors prepared by appellants’ sol-gel process               
          versus a conventional process, appellants rely on a 1994 article              
          written by Gotor et al.7  According to appellants, "[t]he paper,              
          which postdates Applicants effective filing date by some 6 years              
          and therefore is not prior art, describes experimental research               
          comparing 1-2-3 superconductors prepared by an undescribed                    
          'commercial' process with products made by a sol-gel process."                
          Appeal Brief, p. 5.                                                           





               7Gotor et al. (Gotor), “Grain growth, sintering and weak links in        
          YBCO ceramics: advantage of sol-gel process,” Physica C 235-240, pp.          
          463-464 (1994).                                                               
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