Ex Parte ZIMMERMAN et al - Page 5




              Appeal No. 2002-0611                                                                                     
              Application No. 09/234,229                                                                               


              describe a receiver antenna which extends along substantially the entire keyboard, as                    
              depicted by element 18D in Figure 1 of the application.                                                  
                     Gersheneld, in fact, gives no indication, in the short description of Figure 8, at                
              column 8, lines 9-23, of the structure of receiver 22a.  While the shape of receiver 22a                 
              appears to be rectangular and in the center of the keyboard edge in Figure 8, it may be                  
              elongated and extending across the entire keyboard.  The point is, simply, that we do                    
              not know from the disclosure of Gersheneld.  Therefore, to find that receiver 22a is,                    
              structurally, as claimed by appellants is to resort to speculation.  Deficiencies in the                 
              factual basis cannot be supplied by resorting to speculation or unsupported                              
              generalizations.  In re Freed, 425 F.2d 785, 787, 165 USPQ 570, 571 (CCPA 1970); In                      
              re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 178 (CCPA 1967).                                           
                     Moreover, the examiner’s rationale of claimed subject matter being “obvious                       
              through experimentation” is in conflict with the case law that indicates that the fact                   
              finder may not employ an “obvious to try” test for obviousness, within the meaning of 35                 
              U.S.C. § 103.  In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1075, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1599 (Fed. Cir. 1988).                    
              Also see In re Geiger, 815 F.2d 686, 688, 2 USPQ2d 1276, 1278 (Fed. Cir. 1987); In re                    
              Goodwin, 576 F.2d 375, 377, 198 USPQ 1, 3 (CCPA 1978).   Whether a particular                            
              combination might be “obvious to try” is not a legitimate test of patentability.                         





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