Ex Parte MARUOKA et al - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2002-0970                                                        
          Application 09/181,814                                                      

          page 3).  The shell 14, however, does not comprise the core of              
          Molitor’s golf ball.  In this regard, Molitor expressly                     
          distinguishes the shell 14, which actually corresponds to the               
          “cover” set forth in claims 1 and 11, from the core 12 of the               
          ball.  The core 12, which as indicated above is a unitary element           
          made of either liquid or solid material, simply does not                    
          constitute “a hollow core composed of a hollow portion and at               
          least one hollow core outer layer defining the hollow portion” as           
          recited in claims 1 and 11 under any reasonable meaning of this             
          language.                                                                   
               This structural difference between the core recited in                 
          claims 1 and 11 and that disclosed by Molitor also undermines the           
          examiner’s related contention that the “secondary natural                   
          frequency” limitations are met under principles of inherency.               
          The examiner’s rationale here is that because the core of                   
          Molitor’s ball is structurally identical to the core set forth in           
          the appellants’ claims, a sound basis exists for concluding that            
          the Molitor ball inherently possesses the secondary natural                 











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