Ex Parte BIRANG et al - Page 5




              Appeal No. 2002-1025                                                                  Page 5                
              Application No. 09/454,354                                                                                  


              is, treat them prior to their initial use, but periodically removes them from service during                
              use for cleaning and subsequent return to service.                                                          
                     Like the appellants, Duescher preconditions abrasive disks (pads) in order to                        
              reduce the height of defect spots or areas that can scratch the workpiece.  To do so,                       
                     [a] hard material can be held stationary against the disk surface                                    
                     (particularly at an edge) or the hard material may be oscillated slowly and                          
                     radially to knock off or wear down high spots.  Another abrasive material                            
                     could be rotated with its own high (or slow) velocity against the surface of                         
                     the abrasive disk to remove high spots or loose materials.  Any loose or                             
                     weak abrasive materials at the inner and outer radius of the disk would be                           
                     broken loose by this initial conditioning treatment and would be eliminated                          
                     from the system prior to actual lapping of the work piece (column 39, lines                          
                     48-60).                                                                                              
                     From our perspective, Duescher would have instructed one of ordinary skill in the                    
              art  to precondition the Brunelli pads by placing them in contact with a hard or abrasive                   
              material to remove high spots or loose materials prior to being placed in service.  We                      
              fail to perceive any teaching, suggestion or incentive in either reference which would                      
              have led one of ordinary skill in the art to modify the Brunelli method in the manner                       
              proposed by the examiner, that is, to precondition the pad by the thermal means                             
              Brunelli utilizes to remove waste from the planarizing operation which accumulates on                       
              the pad during use.  It appears to us that suggestion for such a modification is found                      
              only in the hindsight afforded one who first viewed the appellants’ disclosure which, of                    
              course, is not a proper basis for a rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  In re Fritch,                         
              972 F.2d 1260, 1264, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1784 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                                                 








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