Ex Parte Ewing et al - Page 5




              Appeal No. 2002-1620                                                               Page 5                
              Application No. 09/504,416                                                                               


              driver during a collision (especially a rear end collision), Bauer's invention provides a                
              system which simulates an increase volume requirement of the brake system, thus                          
              permitting increased actuating travel of the actuating assembly.                                         


                    In the embodiment of Bauer's brake system shown in Figures 4 and 5, an ABS                         
              pressure modulator 40 is interposed between the master brake cylinder 2 and the                          
              individual wheel brakes 18, 19, 20, 21 to permit a modulation of the pressures                           
              prevailing in the wheel brakes 18 to 21 during ABS control operations.  The ABS                          
              pressure modulator 40 has a hydraulic motor-and-pump assembly 41 which comprises                         
              a first pump 43 associated with the wheel brakes 18, 19, a second pump 44 associated                     
              with the wheel brakes 20, 21 and an electric motor 42 which drives both pumps 43, 44.                    
              Hydraulic lines 45, 46 lead from the pressure side of the pumps 43, 44 to the wheel                      
              brake pairs 18, 19 and 20, 21, respectively.                                                             


                    Lines 45, 46 are connected with the pressure chambers of the master brake                          
              cylinder 2 by way of lines 10, 11 and include, in parallel connection, associated with the               
              wheel brakes 18 to 21, each one preferably normally open, electromagnetically                            
              operable inlet valve 47, 48, 53, 54, respectively, with each one non-return valve 49, 50,                
              55, 56.  Further hydraulic lines 69, 71 are connected to the individual wheel brake pairs                
              18, 19 and 20, 21, respectively, to permit a connection between the wheel brake pairs                    








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