Ex Parte TOLSMA - Page 4




              Appeal No. 2002-1897                                                                 Page 4                
              Application No. 09/207,420                                                                                 

              fall together” (Id. at 3).   Therefore, claims 2 and 5 stand or fall with representative                   
              claim 1.                                                                                                   


                     With this representation in mind, rather than reiterate the positions of the                        
              examiner or the appellant in toto, we address the three points of contention                               
              therebetween.  First, the examiner asserts, "[d]efinition of a global or top-level entity                  
              and the definition of a subordinate entity are discussed in Fehskens. . . .  The global                    
              entity and subordinate entity in Fehskens are related in [a] hierarchical relationship."                   
              (Examiner's Answer at 7.)  The appellant argues, "the applied reference clearly fails to                   
              disclose at least the recited feature of space within each entity for a first collection of                
              references to subordinate entities."  (Appeal Br. at 5-6.)                                                 


                     "Analysis begins with a key legal question -- what is the invention claimed?"                       
              Panduit Corp. v. Dennison Mfg. Co., 810 F.2d 1561, 1567, 1 USPQ2d 1593, 1597 (Fed.                         
              Cir. 1987).  In answering the question, "the Board must give claims their broadest                         
              reasonable construction. . . ."  In re Hyatt, 211 F.3d 1367, 1372, 54 USPQ2d 1664,                         
              1668 (Fed. Cir. 2000).  "Moreover, limitations are not to be read into the claims from the                 
              specification."  In re Van Geuns, 988 F.2d 1181, 1184, 26 USPQ2d 1057, 1059 (Fed.                          
              Cir. 1993) (citing In re Zletz, 893 F.2d 319, 321, 13 USPQ2d 1320, 1322 (Fed. Cir.                         
              1989)).                                                                                                    








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