Ex Parte TOLSMA - Page 6




              Appeal No. 2002-1897                                                                 Page 6                
              Application No. 09/207,420                                                                                 

                     Here, Fehskens discloses a "management specification for an entity. . . ."                          
              Col. 16, l. 51.  The appellant admits that the reference's management specification                        
              includes a collection of references to superior entities.  To wit, he states "[a]s is clear . .            
              . , the mechanism provided by the applied reference provides for each entity definition                    
              to identify superior entities. . . ."  (Appeal Br. at 5.)  For its part, Fehskens confirms that,           
              "[i]f the entity definition is for a subordinate entity, it has a superior field 50 which                  
              identifies the superior entities in the hierarchy."  Col. 17 at ll. 31-33.                                 


                     We find, furthermore, that reference's management specification also includes a                     
              collection of references to possible subordinate entities.  Specifically, "the body                        
              portion 53 of a management specification includes . . . a subordinate entity list 57, if                   
              the entity class contains any subordinate entities.  If the body portion 53 includes a                     
              subordinate entity list 57, each item in the subordinate entity list 57 comprises an entity                
              definition 46 (FIG. 3A), with the name field 47 including 'SUBORDINATE'."  Id. at ll.                      
              57-65 (emphasis added).  Therefore, we affirm the rejection of claim 1 and of claims 2                     
              and 5, which fall therewith.                                                                               


                     Second, the examiner asserts, "[t]he unique identification of an entity as a                        
              superior or subordinate is also disclosed in Fehskens."  (Examiner's Answer at 8.)  He                     
              explains, "[a]n entity definition 46 includes a name field 47 that includes a name and a                   
              code by which the entity can be identified.  In addition, the name field 47 identifies the                 







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