Ex Parte DURAN et al - Page 3




          Appeal No. 2003-0233                                                        
          Application 09/103,874                                                      


                                   THE REJECTIONS                                     
               The claims stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as follows:            
          claims 18-23, 25-30, 32-38, 40-45 and 47 over Baumgartner in view           
          of Noishiki, and claims 24, 31, 39 and 46 over Baumgartner in               
          view of Noishiki and Brendel.                                               
                                       OPINION                                        
               We reverse the aforementioned rejections.  We need to                  
          address only claim 33, which is the broadest independent claim.1            
               The appellants’ claims are in product-by-process form.                 
          Hence, the patentability of the claimed invention is determined             
          based on the product itself, not on the method of making it.  See           
          In re Thorpe, 777 F.2d 695, 697, 227 USPQ 964, 966 (Fed. Cir.               
          1985) (“If the product in a product-by-process claim is the same            
          as or obvious from a product of the prior art, the claim is                 
          unpatentable even though the prior art product was made by a                
          different process.”).  Whether a rejection is under 35 U.S.C.               
          § 102 or § 103, when the appellants’ product and that of the                
          prior art appear to be identical or substantially identical, the            














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