HILL et al. V. ANDERSON et al. V. SNITZER et al. - Page 33





          the earlier listed dates (Paper 274 at 76) of using the                                   
          interferometer or maintaining the interferometer were directly                            
          related to reducing the invention to practice.                                            
                Specifically, Anderson fails to direct us to sufficient                             
          evidence that would explain the experimental use of the grating                           
          writing equipment and maintenance thereof, as it applies to                               
          reducing the invention to practice.                                                       
                The difficulty with Anderson's diligence case is that there                         
          is no demonstration, supported by sufficient evidence, that the                           
          inventors were performing all of the other tasks with the goal in                         
          mind of reducing the invention to practice. In April 1992, prior                          
          to Anderson's alleged conception, Dr. Mizrahi was interested in                           
          growing Bragg gratings in optical fibers by exposing the fibers                           
          to an interference pattern formed by overlapping two beams of                             
          ultraviolet light from an interferometer (AR 1-2, 1 4). It is                             
          not until 19 November 1992 that Mizrahi even mentions in his lab                          
          notebook entries of attempting to reduce the claimed invention to                         
          practice. Up to that point, there is not sufficient evidence                              
          that Mizrahi, or Erdogan were performing the "related activities"                         
          with the goal in mind of reducing the invention to practice.                              
          Anderson relies on attorney argument to assert that the inventors                         
          did perform the "related activities" with the goal in mind of                             
          reducing the invention to practice. However, argument by counsel                          
          cannot take the place of evidence lacking in the record.                                  


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