Ex Parte SMITH et al - Page 4



              Appeal No. 1996-0288                                                                  Page 4                
              Application No. 07/873,634                                                                                  
                     The examiner's rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, is reversed.                       
              3.  Obviousness.                                                                                            
                     As we understand the examiner's position, it is that Cox describes a culture                         
              media system as required by claim 27 with the exception of the claim requirement of an                      
              active oxygen absorber sealed within the package for actively scavenging oxygen.  The                       
              examiner relies upon Kasugai for its disclosure of an active oxygen absorber sealed                         
              within a culture media system.  The examiner believes that it would have been obvious                       
              to one of ordinary skill in the art to use an active oxygen absorber within the culture                     
              media system of Cox "in order to maintain the anaerobicity of the package, i.e., to                         
              scavenge any residual, generated or leaked oxygen or in order to generate the                               
              anaerobic atmosphere of Cox."  Examiner's Answer, page 4.  We disagree.                                     
                     As seen from Figure 1 of Cox and the accompanying description of the figure in                       
              the specification, the culture media system of that reference is prepared under                             
              anaerobic conditions.  The culture media supplied to the culture media system of Cox is                     
              also prepared under anaerobic conditions.  See, e.g., column 5, lines 14-38.  The first                     
              reason given by the examiner for providing an active oxygen absorber in the sealed                          
              package of Cox lacks factual support on this record.  The examiner asserts that it would                    
              have been obvious to provide an active oxygen absorber to "scavenge any residual,                           
              generated or leaked oxygen" in the sealed package of Cox.  However, the examiner                            
              has not established in the first instance that the sealed package of Cox would                              
              expectedly contain any "residual, generated or leaked oxygen."  Without factual support                     
              for the examiner's predicate in this aspect of the rejection, we hold that the examiner's                   
              rejection is not supported by substantial evidence.                                                         





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