Ex Parte CHEN et al - Page 9




             Appeal No. 1997-3729                                                                     9              
             Application No. 08/362,107                                                                              


             conclude that the utilization of such grain would have been obvious to the person having                
             ordinary skill in the art.                                                                              
             Furthermore as to claim 11 requiring about 99% silver chloride, we previously found                     
             that Takada explicitly teaches as little as 0.1 mole % silver iodides, the balance of the silver        
             halide accordingly including silver chloride.  See column 9, line 61, and 65, and column                
             13, line 2.  We accordingly conclude that the presence of 99% silver chloride required by               
             the claimed subject matter is a matter within the skill of the art.                                     
             Finally, as to the presence of thiosulfonate and a sulfinate compound having a                          
             particular formula, Takada discloses that, “[p]hotographic emulsions used in the present                
             invention may contain various compounds in order to prevent fog during the manufacturing                
             process, storage, or photographic processing of a light-sensitive material, or to stabilize             
             photographic properties.”  See column 23, lines 29-24.  The compounds of the claimed                    
             subject matter are not specifically disclosed in that section.  The example of the specification        
             however, provide for the addition of sodium p-toluene sulfinate at column 36, lines 15-23,              
             within the scope of the invention, Table III,  and the addition thereto of compound F-14, a             
             sodium thiosulfonate within the scope of the claimed subject matter.  See column 36, line               
             57 and column 52 wherein F–14 is identified by formula.  We further find that Takada                    
             further teaches that the individual layers contained F-1 to F-17.  See column 42, lines 15-             
             19.  F-13 is identified at column 51 as constituting a sodium sulfinic acid within the scope            







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