Ex Parte YOSHIDA et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-1278                                                        
          Application No. 08/603,186                                                  


               with an aqueous solution which contains an                             
               alkanol amine absorbent-reactant; circulating                          
               the solution from the contactor to a                                   
               regeneration step wherein the CO2 is released from                     
               the absorbent, the CO2 recovered and the essentially                   
               CO2 free absorbent recycled to the contactor . . . .                   
               [See column 4, lines 54-68, together with column 2,                    
               lines 10-37 and column 2, line 66 to column 3, line 14.]               
          Any absorbents, including “monoethanolamine (MEA), diethanolamine           
          (DEA), triethanolamine (TEA), methyl diethanolamine (MDEA),                 
          sulfolane, diisopropylamine (DIPA) and the like,” may be                    
          employed.  See column 2, lines 19-50.  We recognize that Pearce             
          does not specifically mention using the claimed sterically                  
          hindered amine as an absorbent for removing carbon dioxide from             
          the industrial gases.                                                       
               However, the examiner finds that both Sartori and Lam teach            
          using an absorbent containing the claimed hindered amines useful            
          for absorbing carbon dioxide.  See the Answer, pages 6 and 11.              
          We find that Sartori, for example, teaches (column 3, lines 32-39           
          together with columns 1 and 2 and column 3, lines 48-57) that:              
               In copending U.S. application Ser. No. 590,427,                        
               filed June 26, 1975, the disclosure of which is                        
               incorporated herein by reference, there is                             
               disclosed and claimed sterically hindered amine                        
               compositions useful for scrubbing acid gases.                          
               These sterically hindered amines, unexpectedly                         
               improve the efficiency, effectiveness and working                      



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