Ex Parte YOSHIDA et al - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-1278                                                        
          Application No. 08/603,186                                                  


               capacity of the acid gas scrubbing processes                           
               [employing conventional amine absorbents, such                         
               as MEA and DEA] in all three of the above-mentioned                    
               process categories.                                                    
          We find that Sartori also teaches using a mixture of sterically             
          hindered amines and tertiary amines to further improve the                  
          working capacity of the acid gas scrubbing process.  See column             
          3, lines 58-68.  According to Sartori (column 6, lines 37- 39),             
          the most preferred hindered amines include 2-amino-2-methyl-1-              
          propanol.  Compare Sartori, column 6, lines 37-39 with claims 4,            
          7, 12 and 15.  The other hindered amines specifically described             
          include 2-diethylamino ethanol and 2-dimethylamino ethanol.                 
          Compare Sartori, column 9 with claims 5, 6, 9, 14 and 17.  The              
          above-mentioned absorbents can be used together with, inter alia,           
          corrosion inhibitors and can be regenerated (release CO2) and               
          reused in an absorber.  See column 10, lines 19-26, together with           
          columns 5 and 6.                                                            
               Given these teachings, we determine that one of ordinary               
          skill in the art would have been led to employ the claimed                  
          hindered amines alone or together with a tertiary amine as an               
          absorbent in the acid purification (carbon dioxide removal)                 
          process described in Pearce, motivated by a reasonable                      
          expectation of successfully improving its efficiency,                       

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