Ex Parte PALMER et al - Page 13



          Appeal No. 1998-3126                                           13           
          Application No. 08/479,569                                                  
          generates an audio description of topics, i.e., the features that           
          the examiner relies upon in Ludwig.  Thus, we find Ludwig to be             
          cumulative to Reed.  Because Reed does not illustrate the                   
          disclosed help system, we find that one of ordinary skill in the            
          art would have been motivated to use the specific help system               
          taught by Microsoft, in Reed, who teaches that a multimedia                 
          computer system should have a help system.                                  
               As to the issue of using audio help instead of textual help,           
          we find that Reed's multimedia computer system retrieves audio              
          and video information, in addition to textual information.                  
          Because Reed specifically teaches audio pronunciation of text;              
          that text be accompanied by separate icons providing audio, and             
          separate icons providing moving pictures, we find that upon                 
          providing Reed with the help  system of Microsoft, that the help            
          would be in the form of text, icons for audio, and icons for                
          motion pictures, because this is how Reed provides information to           
          the user of the system.  Claim 54, as drafted, uses the                     
          transitional phrase "comprising" and does not preclude the use of           
          both text, audio, and moving pictures.  Thus, we find that claim            










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