Appeal No. 1998-3126 13 Application No. 08/479,569 generates an audio description of topics, i.e., the features that the examiner relies upon in Ludwig. Thus, we find Ludwig to be cumulative to Reed. Because Reed does not illustrate the disclosed help system, we find that one of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to use the specific help system taught by Microsoft, in Reed, who teaches that a multimedia computer system should have a help system. As to the issue of using audio help instead of textual help, we find that Reed's multimedia computer system retrieves audio and video information, in addition to textual information. Because Reed specifically teaches audio pronunciation of text; that text be accompanied by separate icons providing audio, and separate icons providing moving pictures, we find that upon providing Reed with the help system of Microsoft, that the help would be in the form of text, icons for audio, and icons for motion pictures, because this is how Reed provides information to the user of the system. Claim 54, as drafted, uses the transitional phrase "comprising" and does not preclude the use of both text, audio, and moving pictures. Thus, we find that claimPage: Previous 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007