Ex Parte COLLINS et al - Page 10



          Appeal No. 1999-0865                                                        
          Application No. 08/468,573                                                  

          or knowledge generally available to one having ordinary skill in            
          the art.  Uniroyal, Inc. v. Rudkin-Wiley Corp., 837 F.2d 1044,              
          1051, 5 USPQ2d 1434, 1438 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 825           
          (1988); Ashland Oil, Inc. v. Delta Resins & Refractories, Inc.,             
          776 F.2d 281, 293, 227 USPQ 657, 664 (Fed. Cir. 1985), cert.                
          denied, 475 U.S. 1017 (1986); ACS Hosp. Sys., Inc. v.                       
          Montefiore Hosp., 732 F.2d 1572, 1577, 221 USPQ 929, 933 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1984).  These showings by the Examiner are an essential part           
          of complying with the burden of presenting a prima facie case of            
          obviousness.  Note In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d            
          1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                                                
               With respect to appealed claims 61-68, the Examiner, as the            
          basis for the obviousness rejection, proposes to modify the                 
          plasma processing system of Keeble.  According to the Examiner              
          (Answer, page 6), Keeble discloses the claimed invention except             
          for the inclusion of two variable capacitance elements connected            
          to the ends of an antenna.  To address this deficiency, the                 
          Examiner initially turns to Barnes and Müller, each of which                
          discloses plasma systems with a variable capacitance at the end             
          of an antenna for tuning.  Fessenden is added to the combination            
          to provide a teaching of variable tuning capacitances at both               
          ends of an antenna.  In the Examiner’s line of reasoning, the               
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