Ex parte ISHII - Page 8




              Appeal No. 1999-1656                                                                                        
              Application No. 08/638,759                                                                                  

                     We find appellant’s arguments convincing, and consider the proposed combination                      
              to be not well founded.  Nose deals with problems inherent in diffracted light which is                     
              decidedly not collimated (e.g., not parallel); see Figures 4 and 5, with the accompanying                   
              description.  While the “diffractive elements” of Hugle might “introduce higher orders of light             
              which are unaffected by the field lenses” (Answer at 10), we consider the position to be                    
              speculative in view of the objective teachings of the two references before us.  Nor is there               
              sufficient evidence that combining “several lens arrays in series...to correct for the effect of            
              chromatic aberration” (Hugle at col. 9, ll. 36-37) would lead the artisan, in view of the                   
              teachings of Nose, to replace or complement a  field lens array as disclosed by Hugle.                      
                     The allocation of burdens requires that the USPTO produce the factual basis for its                  
              rejection of an application under 35 U.S.C. § § 102 and 103.  In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d                      
              1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984) (citing In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011,                         
              1016, 154 USPQ 173, 177 (CCPA 1967)).  We consider the references applied                                   
              insufficient to support the ultimate conclusion of prima facie obviousness, and cannot                      
              sustain the section 103 rejection of claims 1, 3, 4, and 7-12.                                              


                                                     CONCLUSION                                                           
                     The rejection of claims 2, 5, and 6 under 35 U.S.C. § 102 as being anticipated by                    
              Nose is affirmed.  The rejection of claims 1, 3, 4, and 7-12 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                 



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