Ex parte HOUSTON - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1999-1939                                                        
          Application No. 08/862,449                                                  


               We have carefully considered the entire record before us,              
          and we will reverse all of the rejections of record.                        
               All of the claims on appeal require that the pass gate                 
          transistors have either “a gate material selected to provide a              
          substantially near mid-gap work function or greater” (claims                
          1 through 4, 8, 9, 11 and 15) or “n-channel devices having P+               
          doped polysilicon gate regions” (claims 17, 19, 21, 23, 25,                 
          27, 29 and 31).  Inasmuch as the examiner’s sole statement                  
          (answer, page 3) that “Tanigawa teaches thin film memory cell               
          transistors combined with peripheral transistors” fails to                  
          identify which of the transistors in Tanigawa are pass gate                 
          transistors, we would have to resort to speculation as to                   
          which transistors in Tanigawa are subject to modification                   
          based upon the teachings of Lee, Klein, Misawa, Azuma, Shino,               
          Masui or Noguchi.  In keeping with In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d                  
          1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992), the                      
          examiner, and not the Board, bears the initial burden of                    
          establishing the prima facie unpatentability of the claimed                 
          invention.  Thus, we agree with appellant’s argument (reply                 
          brief, page 2) that the applied references neither teach nor                
          would have suggested the specifically claimed pass gate                     
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