Ex Parte BLALOCK et al - Page 26




          Appeal No. 1999-2347                                                        
          Application 08/892,560                                                      

          have sustained the rejection of claim 21 over Barber, Erie, and             
          Kim.                                                                        
               In addition, we do not know how Appellants can argue that              
          "Balda et al. does not teach or suggest the problem of metal                
          sputtering" (Br22).  Balda expressly discloses the problem of               
          sputter etching and subsequent redeposition of materials on the             
          walls of the via during the reactive ion etch processing (col. 1,           
          line 58 to col. 2, line 49; col. 3, line 28 to col. 4, line 10 in           
          connection with Fig. 1).  Balda teaches using a thin etch stop              
          layer of silicon nitride and a two-step etch process.  Balda is             
          not relied on for the sputtering problem; however, it would make            
          a good addition to the rejection of claim 21 because it teaches             
          that the aluminum sputtering problem was well known in the art in           
          1985, 10 years before the present invention.                                
               Appellants argue that the Examiner has provided no                     
          motivation supporting the combination (Br22).                               
               However, Appellants fail to address or show error in the               
          Examiner's reasons at FR10-11.  Merely alleging lack of                     
          motivation without addressing the Examiner's reasons is not a               
          persuasive argument.  The Examiner's reasoning is sustained                 
          absent a showing of error.                                                  
               For the reasons discussed above, the rejection of claim 28             
          is sustained.                                                               


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