Appeal No. 1999-2347 Application 08/892,560 Appellants make one argument on the merits. It is argued that Balda does not teach the limitations of claim 29 (Br29), but no explanation is provided. The limitations of claim 29 are taught by or would have been obvious over Figs. 5 and 6 of Balda. Figure 5 shows depositing a silicon nitride protection layer 50 over a metal layer 48. Figure 6 shows etching the silicon nitride layer 50 and metal layer 48 to form a silicon nitride cap on the metal pad. This structure is covered by an insulating layer (Fig. 7) and subjected to a two-step etching process (Figs. 8 & 9). While the metal layer 48 is not directly on the substrate, the limitation of claim 21 of "a substrate having a metal pad" does not require the pad to be directly on the substrate. In any case, however, Balda teaches forming the etch stop layer as a conformal layer (Figs. 2-4) or as a cap (Figs. 5-9) and it would have been obvious to use either method on a metal pad in contact with the substrate. Thus, we conclude that claim 29 would have been obvious over Barber, Erie, Kim, and Balda. The rejection of claim 29 is sustained. - 27 -Page: Previous 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007