Ex Parte SUGIYAMA et al - Page 6



              Appeal No. 1999-2580                                                                Page 6                
              Application No. 08/753,598                                                                                
              the dots vertically aligned, we fail to find any suggestion of the intermediate layers                    
              having a thickness smaller than a height of the quantum dots in a freely grown state, as                  
              claimed.  The examiner makes an interesting argument regarding the “inherency” of                         
              Solomon’s intermediate layers having a thickness smaller than a height of the quantum                     
              dots in a freely grown state since the intermediate layers compress the quantum dots to                   
              fit between the intermediate layers.  However, each of the independent claims requires                    
              that the intermediate layers have thicknesses smaller than a height of the quantum dots                   
              “in a freely grown state.”                                                                                
                     Solomon does not appear to teach that the islands, or quantum dots, are                            
              compressed when the GaAs spacer layer is deposited.  Thus, the islands, or quantum                        
              dots, of Solomon may very well be in their freely grown state at the time of depositing                   
              the GaAs spacer layer, in which case the thickness of the intermediate layer would not                    
              be smaller than the height of the quantum dots.  In such case, the thickness of the                       
              intermediate layer would be larger than, or possibly equal to, the height of the quantum                  
              dots.  The examiner cites highly relevant art and makes some salient points and, if                       
              there was any suggestion within Solomon or Xie that the quantum dots were                                 
              compressed from their freely grown state when the intermediate layer is deposited, we                     
              would agree with the examiner that the claimed subject matter would be obvious within                     
              the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103.  However, because Solomon is not clear (and Xie fails                     
              to provide for the deficiency) in suggesting that the islands, or quantum dots, have been                 
              compressed from their freely grown state when the intermediate layer is deposited, for                    
              us to agree with the examiner would require speculation on our part.   A prior art                        
              rejection must not be based on speculation.                                                               





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