Ex Parte YIANNI - Page 2


                 Appeal No.  1999-2816                                                     Page 2                   
                 Application No.  08/064,052                                                                        


                       Claim 77 is illustrative of the subject matter on appeal and is reproduced                   
                 below:                                                                                             
                       77.    A process for increasing the lubricity and reducing the                               
                              thrombogenicity of a body tissue contacting surface of a single-use                   
                              disposable device in which a portion of the surface of the device                     
                              which is inserted into the body and contacts body tissue is                           
                              subjected to the steps of:                                                            
                              a) coating of the portion with a solution of a fatty acid diester of                  
                                  phosphatidyl choline in an organic solvent; and                                   
                              b) removing the organic solvent to form a coating of the fatty acid                   
                                  diester of phosphatidyl choline physically adsorbed and retained                  
                                  on the portion by hydrophobic interaction,                                        
                              whereby the lubricity of the portion is increased and the                             
                              thrombogenicity of the portion is decreased compared to an                            
                              uncoated device.                                                                      
                       The reference relied upon by the examiner is:                                                
                 Bird et al. (Bird) “Material Thrombelastography: an Assessment of Phosphoryl                       
                 Choline Compounds as Models for Biomaterials,” Thrombosis Research,                                
                 Vol. 51, pp. 471-483 (1988)                                                                        
                                            GROUND OF REJECTION                                                     
                       Claims 77, 79-81, 83-86, 88 and 89 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103                      
                 as being unpatentable over Bird.                                                                   
                 We reverse.                                                                                        
                                                  DISCUSSION                                                        
                       According to the examiner (Answer, page 4) Bird teaches “coating a                           
                 piston and cuvette with a solution … of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine in ethanol                  
                 and evaporating to dryness under a stream of nitrogen.”  The examiner notes                        








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