Ex Parte YIANNI - Page 6


                 Appeal No.  1999-2816                                                     Page 6                   
                 Application No.  08/064,052                                                                        

                 Specifically, Bird does not address the increased lubricity component of the                       
                 claimed invention nor does Bird teach a single-use disposable device in the                        
                 context of the claimed invention.                                                                  
                       To make up for these deficiencies in Bird, the examiner simply concludes                     
                 that the invention would have been obvious, with no factual evidence other than                    
                 appellant’s disclosure and declaration to support her position.  This however, is                  
                 not sufficient to meet the examiner’s burden5 of establishing a prima facie case                   
                 of obviousness.  “The Patent Office has the initial duty of supplying the factual                  
                 basis for its rejection.  It may not, because it may doubt that the invention is                   
                 patentable, resort to speculation, unfounded assumptions or hindsight                              
                 reconstruction to supply deficiencies in its factual basis.” In re Warner, 379 F.2d                
                 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 178 (CCPA 1967).                                                         
                       On this record, it is our opinion that the examiner has fallen victim to the                 
                 insidious effect of hindsight syndrome wherein that which only the inventor                        
                 taught is used against its teacher.  Cf. W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. v. Garlock,                  
                 Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983).                                  




                       Accordingly, we reverse the rejection of claims 77, 79-81, 83-86, 88 and                     
                 89 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Bird.                                          

                                                   REVERSED                                                         

                                                                                                                    
                 5 In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                       





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