Ex Parte MURAKAMI - Page 5




            Appeal No.  2000-1852                                                                     
            Application No.  08/924,856                                                               


            Christian inherently includes a visible target by disclosing the                          
            presence of the robot on a factory floor and a position on the                            
            floor to which the robot is directed (answer, pages 3 & 4).                               
                  Before addressing the Examiner’s rejection, it is essential                         
            that we understand the claimed subject matter and determine its                           
            scope.  Claim interpretation must begin with the language of the                          
            claim itself.  See Smithkline  Diagnostics, Inc. v. Helena                                
            Laboratories Corp., 859 F.2d 878, 882, 8 USPQ2d 1468, 1472 (Fed.                          
            Cir. 1988).  Accordingly, as required by our reviewing court, we                          
            will initially direct our attention to Appellant’s claim 1 in                             
            order to determine its scope.  “[T]he name of the game is the                             
            claim.”  In re Hiniker Co., 150 F.3d 1362, 1369, 47 USPQ2d 1523,                          
            1529 (Fed. Cir. 1998).  Claims will be given their broadest                               
            reasonable interpretation consistent with the specification, and                          
            limitations appearing in the specification are not to be read                             
            into the claims.  In re Etter, 756 F.2d 852, 858, 225 USPQ 1, 5                           
            (Fed. Cir. 1985).                                                                         
                  Appellant’s claim 1 requires that the means for taking                              
            images comprise “at least two video cameras placed to provide                             
            images of the entire moving area ... from at least two                                    
            directions.”  Appellant would have us read “at least two video                            
            cameras placed to provide images of the entire moving area” as                            

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