Ex Parte VISOKAY et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2001-1550                                                        
          Application 09/105,830                                                      

               In regard to the rejection by the Examiner that claims 1 and           
          8 are obvious in view of Summerfelt under 35 U.S.C. § 103, we               
          fail to find that Summerfelt suggests a conductive adhesion-                
          promoting layer.  Therefore, we will not sustain this rejection             
          as well.                                                                    
               We now turn to the rejection of claims 1 through 14, 16                
          through 18 and 20 as being unpatentable over Summerfelt in view             
          of Kashihara and Meikle under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Appellants argue            
          that Summerfelt fails to teach a conductive adhesion-promoting              
          layer as required by all of the claims.  Appellants further argue           
          that Kashihara’s adhesion layer 353 also will be converted to a             
          dielectric during processing and therefore does not teach or                
          suggest a conductive adhesion-promoting layer.  Appellants                  
          finally argue that Meikle has a Ti-Al-N layer, but one of                   
          ordinary skill in the art would not look to such a layer which is           
          used as a diffusion barrier to substitute for the adhesion layers           
          taught in Summerfelt or Kashihara.                                          
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the Examiner                
          bears the initial burden of establishing a prima facie case of              
          obviousness.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ 1443,             
          1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  See also In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468,             

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