Ex Parte MURPHY - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2001-1570                                                           
          Application No. 09/081,393                                                     


               Turning now to the 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) rejection of the                    
          claims, we note that Appellant states his intention that claims                
          1-8, 10-12, 14-17 and 21-30 be grouped together so that they                   
          stand and fall together (brief, page 10).  Accordingly, we will                
          consider the claims as one group and will limit our consideration              
          to independent claim 1 as the representative claim of the group.               
               To rebut the 35 U.S.C. § 102 rejection of the claims, the                 
          focus of Appellant’s arguments is that Boutaghou does not                      
          disclose monomorphs constructed from a metal sheet having two                  
          bent up tabs with attached piezoelectric elements (brief, page                 
          12).  Additionally, Appellant points out that the claimed “bent                
          tabs” and “bent-up tabs” are different from tabs 47 of Boutaghou,              
          which are “bent” only when the piezoelectric elements are                      
          energized (id.).                                                               
               The Examiner responds to Appellant’s arguments by relying on              
          the disclosure of Boutaghou stating “PZT elements 44 preferably                
          should be bi-morph in nature” (column 6, line 14) and concludes                
          that the reference does not preclude using monomorphs since both               
          bi-morphs and monomorphs are well known (answer, page 5).                      
          Additionally, the Examiner asserts that each piezoelectric                     
          element 44 on the sides of tab 47 of Boutaghou can be considered               
          a monomorph structure (id.).  The Examiner further argues that                 

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