Ex Parte NOWAK et al - Page 10




          Appeal No. 2001-1795                                                        
          Application 08/825,196                                                      


          the cited references and that appellant can see no justification            
          for the examiner’s proposed combination.  Appellant asserts that            
          the examiner is simply picking and choosing different structural            
          elements from unrelated prior art references [brief, pages 8-9].            
          The examiner responds that Vansaghi clearly teaches the feature             
          of a preset convergence angle as a function of working distance             
          [answer, page 16].                                                          
          We will sustain the rejection of claims 10-14.  We agree                    
          with the examiner that Vansaghi teaches that the relationship               
          between convergence angles and working distances was well known             
          to the artisan.  Thus, we find that it would have been obvious to           
          the artisan to have ocular support arms which define preset                 
          convergence angles as a function of working distance as claimed.            
          Appellant’s argument that he finds no justification for the                 
          examiner’s proposed combination of references is not persuasive             
          of error in the rejection.  Appellant has offered no analysis of            
          why the proposed combination is not justified other than a bare             
          assertion.  The examiner’s rejection explains why the references            
          have been combined in a sufficient manner to establish a prima              
          facie case of obviousness.  Appellant’s arguments fail to rebut             
          this rejection with any persuasive arguments.                               


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