Ex Parte GAASBECK et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2001-2369                                                        
          Application 08/728,422                                                      


          Note In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444               
          (Fed. Cir. 1992).  If that burden is met, the burden then shifts            
          to the applicant to overcome the prima facie case with argument             
          and/or evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on the basis of            
          the evidence as a whole and the relative persuasiveness of the              
          arguments.  See Id.; In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039, 228 USPQ            
          685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472,             
          223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d            
          1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).  Only those arguments            
          actually made by appellants have been considered in this                    
          decision.  Arguments which appellants could have made but chose             
          not to make in the brief have not been considered and are deemed            
          to be waived [see 37 CFR § 1.192(a)].                                       
          The examiner has indicated how he finds the claimed                         
          invention to be obvious over the teachings of Yu and Loucks.                
          Specifically, with respect to independent claim 1, the examiner             
          finds that Yu teaches the claimed invention except that Yu does             
          not explicitly disclose a non-network server or translation                 
          operations, although the examiner asserts that it would be                  
          inherent in a computer system to have one in order to perform               
          certain basic functions.  The examiner cites Loucks as teaching             
          use of a dominant personality server and a sub-dominant                     

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