Ex Parte DOVE et al - Page 8






            Appeal No. 2001-2696                                                                       
            Application No. 08/950,230                                                                 


            also explain the reasoning by which the findings are deemed to                             
            support the asserted conclusion.  See In re Lee, 277 F.3d 1338,                            
            1343, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1433-34 (Fed. Cir. 2002).                                            
                  In view of the above discussion, since all of the claim                                                                                 
            limitations are not present in the disclosure of Cliff, we do not                          
            sustain the Examiner’s 35 U.S.C. § 102(a) rejection of                                     
            independent claims 1, 5, 7, 9, and 11, nor of claims 2-4, 8, 10,                           
            and 12 dependent thereon.3                                                                 

















                  We make the observation that, while Appellants’ disclosure is directed3                                                                                   
            generally to a computer-based implementation of a method of modeling human                 
            behavior, the human behavior modeling method set forth in claim 5 is not                   
            limited to any computer-based implementation.  Further, the language of claim              
            5 raises a question as to whether the claimed method is directed merely to an              
            abstract idea that is not tied to a technological art, environment, or machine             
            which would result in a practical application producing a concrete, useful,                
            and tangible result to form the basis of statutory subject matter under                    
            35 U.S.C. § 101.  A review of the prosecution history in this application                  
            reveals that the issue of non-statutory subject matter was not raised by the               
            Examiner.  Since we have no non-statutory subject matter rejection before us,              
            we decline to rule on the merits of any such rejection.                                    
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