Ex Parte APPELMAN - Page 8




            Appeal No. 2002-0366                                                   Page 8              
            Application No. 08/803,692                                                                 


            predetermined period of time, such as three minutes, the gallery                           
            display is updated to indicate that the worker is in the idle                              
            level of activity.  If the keyboard is idle for a predetermined                            
            period, such as two hours, the activity level is updated to                                
            "absent."  In an alternative embodiment, an absent determination                           
            may be based on whether the worker has logged out of his computer                          
            (col. 7, lines 7-18).  Thus, the activity level is updated                                 
            automatically, preferably any time there is a change in the                                
            worker's state (col. 7, lines 20-22).  Each user determines which                          
            other workers’ icons to have in his gallery window 10 (col. 13,                            
            lines 15 and 16).  Tang'365 further discloses that when the user                           
            logs on and starts up, the activity manager 91 is also started up                          
            on the user's computer.  The activity manager monitors the                                 
            windows and keyboard  and determines whether the computer 101 is                           
            active (col. 14, line 64 through col. 15, line 1).                                         
                  From the disclosure that the activity manager is started up                          
            and monitors the activity of the computer when the user logs on,                           
            and the teaching of Tang'365 that the user is determined to be                             
            absent when the user logs off from his computer, we find that the                          
            system of Tang'365 monitors log-on and log-off of the computer,                            
            in addition to monitoring user activity.  If Tang'365 can sense                            
            the logging off of a user, Tang'365 must inherently be able to                             







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