Ex Parte GROTENDORST et al - Page 10


                  Appeal No. 2002-0427                                                            Page 10                     
                  Application No. 08/179,656                                                                                  

                  whether they are also nonenabled.  Therefore, we do not reach the examiner’s                                
                  enablement rejection.                                                                                       
                                                       Other Issues                                                           
                         If the claims are re-filed or subject to further prosecution, the examiner                           
                  should consider whether the present language of the claims is sufficiently definite                         
                  to pass muster under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph; that is, whether “the                               
                  claims, read in light of the specification, reasonably apprise those skilled in the                         
                  art and are as precise as the subject matter permits.”  Hybritech, Inc. v.                                  
                  Monoclonal Antibodies, Inc., 802 F.2d 1367, 1385, 231 USPQ 81, 94-95 (Fed.                                  
                  Cir. 1987).                                                                                                 
                         The claims contain several phrases that give rise to ambiguity.  First, claim                        
                  1 is directed to a protein that “consist[s] of Leukocyte Derived Growth Factor 2                            
                  (LDGF2).”  The specification discloses that LDGF2 has the amino acid sequence                               
                  of SEQ ID NO:17.  The first part of the claim therefore would seem to suggest the                           
                  claimed protein has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:17.  The claim goes                                
                  on to state, however, that the claimed protein differs from SEQ ID NO:17 by at                              
                  least one substitution, deletion, or insertion.  These limitations appear to conflict:                      
                  how can a protein consist of LDGF2 if it can be anything but SEQ ID NO:17?                                  
                         In addition, claim 1 states that the claimed protein has “immunoreactivity.”                         
                  The specification does not provide an express definition of “immunoreactivity,”                             
                  suggesting that the term is being used in its art-recognized meaning; specifically,                         
                  the protein is reactive with components of the immune system (e.g., antibodies).                            
                  The prosecution history, however, suggests a different meaning:  when the                                   





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