Ex Parte USHIKOSHI et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2002-0544                                                         
          Application No. 09/095,157                                                   


          the requisite findings are made, based on evidence of record, but            
          must also explain the reasoning by which the findings are deemed             
          to support  the agency’s conclusion.”  In re Lee, 277 F.3d 1338,             
          1344, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1434 (Fed. Cir. 2002).                                 
               Turning to Fujii, as conceded by Appellants, we find that               
          the reference discloses a joined ceramic structure including a               
          brazing material made of a metal selected from the group                     
          consisting of copper, aluminum and nickel (page 4, lines 15-17).             
          Fujii further teaches that the metallic member embedded in the               
          ceramic member is made of a metal selected from the group                    
          consisting of molybdenum, tungsten or their alloy (page 4, lines             
          23-25).  However, the Examiner has not pointed to any part of                
          Fujii that identifies any problems associated with using                     
          molybdenum that would suggest the desirability modification of               
          the composition of the disclosed brazing material, nor do we find            
          such teachings in the reference.  Fujii, in fact, as recognized              
          by the Examiner (answer, page 6), refers to the disclosed brazing            
          material as having “sufficient joining strength in a satisfactory            
          corrosion-resistant state” (page 9, lines 20-21).                            
               Although we acknowledge that Hawley identifies gold as a                
          metal that does not corrode in air and is used as electrical                 
          contact alloys and brazing alloys, we do not find any teachings              

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