Ex Parte USHIKOSHI et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2002-0544                                                         
          Application No. 09/095,157                                                   


          or suggestion in the prior art that supports the obviousness of              
          using gold, and no other metal, in the joint layer of Fujii.                 
          Therefore, we disagree with the Examiner that, because gold is a             
          non-corrosive metal used in electrical contacts, one of ordinary             
          skill in the art would have substituted a gold for the brazing               
          material in the joint layer of Fujii.  The Examiner has further              
          failed to establish why the joining layer of Fujii, which is                 
          formed of a brazing material exhibiting good quality, would                  
          benefit from gold.  Similarly, the chemical and electrical                   
          properties of gold, as disclosed by Hawley, neither teach nor                
          suggest using gold, instead of copper, aluminum or nickel, in a              
          brazing material that shows “sufficient joining strength in a                
          satisfactory corrosion-resistant state.”                                     
               Based on our analysis above, we find that the Examiner has              
          failed to set forth a prima facie case of obviousness because the            
          necessary teachings and suggestions for using gold in the brazing            
          material of Fujii are not shown.  Accordingly, we do not sustain             
          the rejection of claims 1-5 and 14 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over                
          Fujii in view of Hawley.                                                     






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