Appeal No. 2002-0544 Application No. 09/095,157 or suggestion in the prior art that supports the obviousness of using gold, and no other metal, in the joint layer of Fujii. Therefore, we disagree with the Examiner that, because gold is a non-corrosive metal used in electrical contacts, one of ordinary skill in the art would have substituted a gold for the brazing material in the joint layer of Fujii. The Examiner has further failed to establish why the joining layer of Fujii, which is formed of a brazing material exhibiting good quality, would benefit from gold. Similarly, the chemical and electrical properties of gold, as disclosed by Hawley, neither teach nor suggest using gold, instead of copper, aluminum or nickel, in a brazing material that shows “sufficient joining strength in a satisfactory corrosion-resistant state.” Based on our analysis above, we find that the Examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie case of obviousness because the necessary teachings and suggestions for using gold in the brazing material of Fujii are not shown. Accordingly, we do not sustain the rejection of claims 1-5 and 14 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over Fujii in view of Hawley. 6Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007